How to Spot a Vintage Postcard: A Guide to Identifying Early Collectibles
Postcards have a rich history that spans over a century. From early undivided back cards to the divided backs and the impact of World War I on postcard production, each vintage postcard tells a story. In this article, we'll explore the key differences between vintage and modern postcards, focusing on historical factors and identifying characteristics that can help you spot antique postcards. By understanding these elements, you'll be able to enhance your collection or simply appreciate the history and artistry behind these collectibles.A Historical Overview of Postcards
Postcards have been a popular form of communication since the late 19th century. The earliest postcards, known as 'Greetings' or 'Angbestande' (covered in German), were inexpensive and quickly became a form of social and artistic expression.Initially, postcards featured reproductions of art works, landscapes, and announcements. Only the address could be written on the front, with the message space on the reverse side, often designated by a small white area. This undivided back design was common until 1907 when the United States enacted regulations requiring a divided back for both the address and the message.
Characteristics of Postcards Before and After 1907
One of the most noticeable differences between vintage and modern postcards is the design layout. Prior to 1907, undivided back postcards had the address on one side and the message on the other, often featuring a small white margin for writing. After 1907, the divided back design allowed for a much larger space for messages, often written in smaller and more crowded handwriting due to the limited space.Additionally, the production process and imagery varied significantly. Early postcards were often printed in Europe, particularly in Bavaria, before the outbreak of World War I. This restricted production until the war ended. Postcards before 1907, therefore, often feature images from this period or from specific locations, often capturing scenic landscapes or cultural events. Postwar postcards, on the other hand, saw a resurgence in production and a focus on more contemporary scenes.
Identifying Vintage Postcards: Key Features
Several key features can help you determine if a postcard is vintage. Firstly, the presence or absence of a barcode at the bottom can provide a significant clue. If a postcard does not have a clear space for a barcode, it is likely more than 30 years old. This feature became a standard on many Christmas and holiday cards in the late 20th century, making it a useful indicator.Another important factor to consider is the printing technique. Vintage postcards often used lithographic printing, which can result in a distinctively smooth and flat surface. In contrast, modern postcards frequently use offset or digital printing, which can produce a slightly rougher finish. Additionally, the color quality and consistency can differ. Vintage postcards may exhibit slight variations in color, which is a natural outcome of the printing process at the time. Modern postcards typically have a more uniform and vibrant color palette.
Additional Tips for Spotting Vintage Postcards
Beyond the evident physical characteristics, there are other subtle clues that can help you identify a vintage postcard. For instance, the images themselves can be a giveaway. Early postcards often featured scenes from the early 20th century, such as horse-drawn carriages, old-fashioned architecture, and historical landmarks. The imagery itself can often provide clues about the period and the specific event depicted.Additionally, the type of adhesive or stamp on the postcard can offer insights into its age. Vintage postcards often had gummed flaps for sealing, while modern postcards typically have a peel-and-stick adhesive. The type of postmark or cancellation stamp can also provide information about the era in which the postcard was used. These stamps often bear dates or regions, allowing collectors to pinpoint the time and place of the postcard's use.